Tuesday, August 18, 2020

CHAPTER FOUR PART C: West Perth versus Perth Demons and South Fremantle Bulldogs, 1986 WAFL season.

Perth Football Club’s cheer squad

The Perth FC cheer squad, operating under the capable hands of the suave “metrosexual” Nick, was the leading cheer squad among the WAFL clubs in 1984 and 1985. My personal 1984 season notes, compiled during 1984, state: “Humbled by Perth cheer squad” at the West Perth versus Perth match at Leederville Oval on 14 July 1984. Being “humbled” here must refer to the respective size of the two groups and the respective numbers of flags, floggers, and banners both groups had on display. There was a combined Perth-Claremont cheer squad which represented WA at the 17 July State of Origin match versus Victoria so clearly these were the two leading cheer squads in 1984. It was at the Lathlain Park social club rooms that all the cheer squads met one night (probably in 1984) to discuss the making of the banner for the upcoming state game. I do not recall how the West Perth Cheer Squad contributed to the making of the banner but our members all appreciated the warm and fraternal atmosphere generated by the host club and the host club’s cheer squad. I am very sure that Nick had had some prior experience with a Victorian cheer squad as he had a clear understanding of how a cheer squad should be organized and cheer squad ethics. For Lathlain Park home games in 1984 and 1985 they always had a large and fine-looking group of people with flags, banners, and floggers congregated behind the northern- or city-end goals. Even today there is a visual reminder of this cheer squad at Lathlain Park - the wooden seats behind the city-end goals are still painted red-and-black in memory of the years in which Nick’s cheer squad occupied those benches.

Perth versus West Perth, Lathlain Park, Round 1 (29 March), 1986

I can recall only one game the West Perth cheer squad attended at Lathlain Park, the first game of the 1986 season. The game was played on the Saturday of the opening split round on 29 March 1986 and West Perth drew Perth with both sides scoring 13.15 (93).[1] Although Perth started very strongly and led for most of the match West Perth opened up a seven point lead in the last quarter until Perth hit back to secure the draw.[2] The match was played on the same day as only one other game, a replay of the 1985 grand final between East Fremantle and Subiaco (won this time by Subiaco 18.9 (117) to 12.11 (83)[3]). The official attendance at Lathlain Park for the Perth versus West Perth match is recorded as 8,121 fans.[4] Already by 1986 WAFL crowds had begun to trend slowly downwards. In the late-1970s or early-1980s, on a fine Saturday such as this one, the opening day of a split round and the opening day of the season, you would have expected the crowd to be above the 10,000 mark or even above 12,000.
I recall that the West Perth Cheer Squad had a very large group present; and we sat behind the southern-end goals with Perth’s cheer squad congregated behind the northern- or city-end goals. A picture on the WAFL Golden Era website (taken 2 July 2011) shows the area behind the southern-end goals in modern times but before the redevelopment of the ground commencing in 2016. The West Perth Cheer Squad probably didn’t meet the Perth Cheer Squad on this day in 1986 as the main entrance gates at Lathlain Park were positioned only around 30-metres to the north of the main grandstand, on the western side of the oval, and you could reach the southern-end goals by walking through the undercover passageway located underneath the grandstand. This day in 1986 was a very hot day, as you might expect from March in Perth, and people had their long-sleeved replica West Perth jerseys tied around their waists. Everyone was wearing tee-shirts but most people still wore the obligatory tight black or blue jeans rather than shorts. The cheer squad members were all classic 1980s Bogans except for Mike B, Courtney, and Rohan H., our football “casuals”. P.A., for one, was never seen in shorts, which is probably something to be thankful for. D.S. and the C. brothers also never wore shorts and the same also applied for Thommo and me. 
The cheer squad members were all happy to see each other again after a long summer without contact. It was as if everyone had put in a major mental effort to keep the cheer squad alive in some part of their minds, conscious and subconscious, over the summer. The cheer squad was the kind of organization which could survive only based on collective memories and collective willpower because there was nothing else holding it together. The cheer squad had no official name or headquarters or leaders or business cards or stationery or telephone number.
No-one very much minded that this game was a draw. Although Perth had not been a powerhouse, up until that point in the 1980s, Mal Brown was now in his second year at the helm as coach of Perth[5] and people naturally expected that he would continue to inject discipline, purpose, and soul into the team as he had done previously at South Fremantle. The cheer squad members hoped that West Perth could continue on in 1986 in the same style as in 1985 and secure at least a final-four position. However, we were drought era West Perth youth and I do not think that anyone really expected a premiership! East Fremantle and Subiaco were both expected to be strong teams again in 1986. However, to balance this, it did appear to be the end of a great era at Bassendean Oval as most of Swans’ premiership era stars had moved on or had retired. John Todd was effectively back where he had started at Swans ten years previously although people’s continued confidence in his ability to work miracles with a depleted squad had never been higher.
I can remember the cheer squad members staying out on the playing field at Lathlain Park until dark or near-dark kicking footballs around among the cheer squad group. All or nearly all of the core members of the group were there this day at Lathlain Park in March 1986 with the possible exception of Mike B., who may not have rejoined the group at all that year. By 1986 I was no longer meeting Mike daily at high-school. After the cheer squad members had exhausted all the possibilities of kick-to-kick, we walked together as a gang back to the Victoria Park train station. On this March day in 1986 everyone had to travel north-west on the Armadale train line back to the city-centre and then most people would transfer to their various buses to take them back to the northern suburbs. The Clarkson train-line to the northern suburbs was still some years away from being built.
I can recall that it was already dark by the time the group members reached the train station. It must have been as late as 7.30pm or 8pm as 29 March is closer to summer proper than to winter proper. I then decided, on the spur of the moment, not to cross over to the western side of the track to catch the city-bound train. Instead I stayed with the much smaller group of people waiting to take the train in the south-easterly direction towards Armadale. I remember talking with some Aboriginal boys at the Victoria Park station and telling them that I lived near Applecross and knew “Raymond Davies” who was the only recognizable Aboriginal person at high-school and who was a good friend of my mate Roy George. In fact I had probably only ever talked to Raymond once meaning that I was a “namedropper” which you really had to be at high-school to survive. I had left high-school and was at university by this time. The Aboriginal boys welcomed the name, or maybe just my friendliness. There was a good atmosphere there. I waved and shouted across the track to the other West Perth Cheer Squad members on the other side before people’s respective trains took them away into the darkness.
I decided that I would visit my grandparents who lived within walking distance of the Beckenham station further down the track on the Armadale line. This was a totally spur of the moment decision. They were both very surprised to see me standing on the front porch in the semi-darkness carrying my rolled-up West Perth flag. Years later, after they had both passed away, I lived in that house for two years (October 2002 – January 2004) before moving to New South Wales for work.
I have mentioned elsewhere that this Lathlain Park match was the last time the West Perth Cheer Squad existed in recognizable form. It was like the saying that it is always darkest before the dawn. It was as if the collective mental effort involved in keeping the group together psychologically, or in other words in people’s head space, over the summer off-season (six months long in Perth) had simply been too exhausting. Once the key people stopped expending this mental effort the group just ceased to exist. It was quite remarkable or even magical.
I can only recall one subsequent 1986 game at Leederville Oval. The cheer squad may have kept the flags and floggers in action for a few more home games but I personally regard the Round 1 Lathlain Park match as being the last game for the cheer squad. In what was a remarkable outcome, the cheer squad’s first game together was a drawn match (5 May 1984) and its last game together (29 March 1986), nearly two calendar years later, was also a drawn match. No-one made a deliberate decision to end the group as far as I can recall. I had become a dedicated student after entering university and I may simply have stopped putting in maximum effort to keeping the group going. Mike B. was probably in the same position in 1986 in terms of his mind drifting elsewhere. I can’t even remember if Mike B. was at the Lathlain Park game. He may never have returned to the group in 1986. Mike B. and I no longer saw each other daily at high school in 1986 as had been the case in 1984 and 1985. Without Mike the cheer squad would have been like the Clash in 1984-85 without Mick Jones (with just Joe Strummer and Paul Simonon remaining)!
I do recall sitting with my good mate Thommo behind the goals one day at Leederville Oval a few weeks after the Round 1 Perth match. I do not recall whether the cheer squad actually existed at this point. I think it probably did but in a smaller and less organized form. Thommo told me that he had left school and was doing a plastering subcontract job at the Parmelia Hotel. He would have been 16 by this time while I was 17 (see Appendix A). West Perth’s declining performances in 1986 and the shadow of Western Australia’s entry into the national competition dampened people’s enthusiasm for the WAFL throughout 1986 and this affected people’s moods certainly. It could be said that 1985 was the last year of the WAFL’s Golden Era as by 1986 West Coast Eagles existed as a shadow in people’s minds although not yet as an actual club with a name, jersey, and players (not until after the 1986 season had concluded).

South Fremantle versus West Perth, Fremantle Oval, Round 19 (9 August), 1986

I once talked to Pete C. and spent the game with him on the scoreboard bank’s concrete terracing at Fremantle Oval (at around the half-forward flank position closest to the northern-end goals) for a match against South Fremantle late in the 1986 season. The flags had vanished and there was only the two of us left at this juncture in time. Pete C. and I hadn’t even arranged in advance to meet; it was a chance meeting. I would have to say that the cheer squad no longer existed at this point. However, Pete’s charming, quiet, and thoughtful manner had not changed.
After the game Pete C. and I walked through the Fremantle city streets together and I think Pete took a Number 106 bus or a train back to Perth while I took a different bus to Booragoon. We probably parted at Fremantle train station. I originally wrote this paragraph 26 years later, on 9 January 2013, and I still haven’t seen Pete again since that day at Fremantle Oval near to the close of the 1986 season. As we walked through the Fremantle city streets together, as the dark and the chill started drifting in from the ocean (minimum temperatures were 4.5 and 4.0 degrees Celsius on Saturday 9th and Sunday 10th August 1986), we were both fairly subdued and disappointed as it looked like our team’s season was over (the team probably could not make the final-four) and all the hope of the past two years had come to nothing. I think that another reason for my anxious and melancholic mood was the realization, pushed to the back of my mind, that my life was changing and it would never be the same again. I was 17-years-old, in the first year of university and the adult world of responsibilities, choices, careers, and consequences was fast closing in, whilst childhood was at an end. In football terms, there was also massive change at work behind the scenes as the powerbrokers were putting together and planning for the new as yet unnamed super-team which would play in the VFL in 1987. Every genuine football person in Perth knew that the WAFL would never be the same again no matter how upbeat the newspapers were. Like my childhood, the old WAFL was slipping away.  The days of 14,000 plus crowds at the match-of-the-round were never coming back.

Concluding comments

The story of the West Perth cheer squad of 1984-86 draws to a close here. I will only add that I once saw the back of Mike C.’s head in the front section of a Number 103 bus which was heading from Perth to Fremantle later in 1986 (or possibly in 1987 or 1988) but I never had the chance to go and talk with him. I had got on the bus in Perth city-centre and had to exit at Nedlands to go to a lecture class at the University of Western Australia. I sometimes wish that I had stayed on the bus and gone to talk to Mike but I was the victim of a mind switched on only to daily routine and obligation. This encounter seemed somewhat symbolic of the separation which had developed between all the former mates once the cheer squad no longer existed. That was the last contact I had with any of them until meeting Mike B. by chance at a deli in Myaree in 1990 and then, 25 years later, catching up with him purposefully on the Gold Coast in September 2009 and again in Kalgoorlie on 14 July 2011. It is appropriate to end this chapter in a rather abrupt fashion, almost in the middle of a sentence or a train of thought, as that mirrors the actual ending of the West Perth Cheer Squad in 1986.

        To buy paperback book GOODBYE LEEDERVILLE OVAL:

To buy hardback book GOODBYE LEEDERVILLE OVAL:


[1] Atkinson, It’s a Grand Old Flag, p. 335; East et al., From Redlegs to Demons, p. 252.
[2] Stocks, G. (1986), “Smith gives Demons more grit”, The West Australian, Monday, 31 March, p. 68.
[3] The West Australian, Monday, 31 March 1986, p. 68.
[4] The official attendance is taken from the WAFL Online website.
[5] East et al., From Redlegs to Demons, p. 207.

Friday, August 14, 2020

CHAPTER FOUR PART B: West Perth versus Swan Districts and South Fremantle, 1984-85, including 1985 first semi-final.

Swan Districts Football Club

Without a doubt Swan Districts was the club of the early-1980s in the WAFL, i.e. the club which had and has the privileged position of being the Golden Club of the Golden Era. After being easy-beats for most of the late-1970s, with a bottom two position nearly assured, Swans, under the expert coaching of the disciplinarian John Todd, began a rapid ascent up the premiership ladder to the extent that the club played in (but lost) the 1980 grand final against a brilliant Mal Brown coached South Fremantle team that included Basil Campbell; Brad Hardie; Stephen Michael; Joe McKay; the late Maurice Rioli; Tony Morley; and Benny Vigona. The Full Points Footy website comments as follows regarding the coaching style of John Todd:

 “Whereas the best Western Australian teams have traditionally been renowned for producing highly-skilled, open, flowing football Todd tended to favour a more ‘Victorian’ approach. His teams were tough and determined, capable of brilliance, but more typically achieving victory by relentless running supplemented with substantial amounts of vigour. It is probably no coincidence that Todd went on to become the first coach to steer the West Coast Eagles into the finals as his style was eminently suited to the dog eat dog desperation of the [then] VFL”.

Perth versus Swan Districts, Lathlain Park, Round 3 (16 April), 1979

I was actually there at that moment in 1979 when there was a symbolic “changing of the guard” between declining Perth (1976 and 1977 premiers and 1978 grand finalists) and emergent Swans (premiers in 1982, 1983, and 1984 and 1980 grand finalists). I was sitting high up in the visiting fans’ section of the Lathlain Park grandstand with my late grandfather Herbert Arthur Acott (1906-99) and his best mate Ernie Henderson on this day in April 1979. In a tense finish, the emergent Swans held on to win by four points to symbolize the end of the Perth era and the start of the Swans’ era. East et al. report that the date was Monday 16 April 1979 and the final score was: Swan Districts 11.12 (78) defeated Perth 11.8 (74). The official attendance was 11,046. The picture on p. 166 of Dawson’s book shows John Todd embracing his chairman of selectors Bob Manning at the end of this game. Dawson writes that: “There was palpable relief in John’s face on the final siren, with Swans kicking only six points in the last term as Perth fought back from a three goal deficit”.

Although never a Swans’ supporter, I was nonetheless caught up in the atmosphere of the game’s tight finish, and I remember running down to the visiting team players’ race (which was enclosed by just a wire-chain fence on both sides and over the top) to cheer the Swans’ players as they left the ground. Years later, in the 1998 WAFL season when my grandfather was 92-years-old and I was 29, I took my grandfather to a Perth versus East Fremantle game at Lathlain Park. It took forever for me to help my grandfather walk up and down the main grandstand’s steps. The late Mr. Acott enjoyed the game (it was be his last ever game of football watched in the flesh) and especially the speed and skill of East Fremantle, the eventual premier team of that year. East Fremantle’s team included the veteran Steve Malaxos whom my grandfather still remembered from his earlier stints at Claremont and West Coast. On a sunny day, the view from the top sections of the Lathlain Park grandstand is magnificent with the tree-tops in the middle distance, the blue sky above, and the hills of the Darling Ranges as the backdrop. It is one of WAFL football’s truly iconic views.

Swan Districts Football Club (continued)

Swans in the early-1980s proved to be a master team and perhaps the last great WAFL dynasty of the pre-West Coast Eagles era to the extent that East Fremantle and Subiaco had their runs halted midstream by the formation of West Coast and most of the better players of both teams went on to join the Eagles. The West Coast Eagles effectively fielded an East Fremantle-Subiaco combined team in 1987.

Prime movers for Swans in the early-1980s were the future Essendon premiership player Leon Baker; Jon Fogarty; Don Holmes; Barry Kimberley; Don Langsford; the Aboriginal brothers Keith and Phil Narkle; Mike and Steve Richardson; and Brad Shine. The slightly more mercurial brother Phil Narkle later played for St Kilda and West Coast (when past his prime and dogged by injuries) and returned to win another premiership with Swans and John Todd (back from his two years at West Coast) in 1990. However, Phil’s elder brother Keith never played VFL/AFL. Both brothers were excellent and fair players and widely admired by all WAFL club supporters. Keith was a mainstream of the Swans’ team and, like the long-serving key-position players Stan Nowotny and Tom Mullooly, had been at the club since its miserable era of the late-1970s. A by then veteran Gerard Neesham helped Swans in the midfield in the early-1980s premiership years; he was still fast as well as physically tough and mentally disciplined. Neesham probably brought some of the self-confident East Fremantle winning culture over to Swans.

The Swans’ 1982-84 premiership teams were perhaps not the most skilful although they were above average in this regard as well. Despite the presence of some brilliant players, it has to be said that “professional” or even “workmanlike” are adjectives that could have been used to describe many of the team’s players, if not the team as a whole, in the early-1980s. John Todd gave his players mental toughness, resolve, courage, team spirit, and self-belief rivalled only perhaps in the WAFL by teams coached by Mal Brown and Gerard Neesham.

However, I believed that West Perth had a team capable of challenging Swans in 1985 as the Bassendean-based club was fast approaching the end of its great era. Most of its better premiership-era players had already left although, ominously for West Perth as it turned out, Garry Sidebottom had returned from his stint playing in Victoria.

Swan Districts versus West Perth, Bassendean Oval, 1985

 A trip to Bassendean Oval to play Swan Districts requires a long train journey from the Perth city-centre on the ancient Midland train line (opened 1 March 1881). Swan Districts is the most remote from the city-centre of the six traditional WAFL clubs which are not Fremantle-based. (Fremantle is often regarded as a separate city in its own right.) By WAFL standards Bassendean is a fairly compact ground with the outer grassy banks being less wide and less high than those at East Fremantle Oval, Leederville Oval (prior to its recent renovations) or Lathlain Park. Like a soccer ground, all spectators are relatively close to the play. The famous old stands hug the playing arena closely and cast much of it in shadow in the late afternoons.

Since the formation of West Coast Eagles in 1987, “Swans” has had a reputation, fiercely and jealously guarded, of being the epitome of a traditional WAFL club. Bill Walker of Swan Districts was one of only two WAFL club presidents to vote against the entry of West Coast Eagles into the expanded VFL (now AFL). Even the once vibrant Midland and Guildford districts, at the centre of Swan Districts’ geographic heartland, retain a large proportion of historic buildings and they seemed to have remained somewhat shielded from the economic, social, and demographic changes that the rest of Perth has experienced. The large Aboriginal population suggests to some a more cultural, communal, and non-materialistic way of life compared to other parts of the city. Bassendean Oval used to be a fearsome place for visiting supporters; every corner of it was claimed by some gang or other of Swans’ supporters. Even today, Swans attract larger home crowds than other WAFL clubs and the compact nature of the ground makes a crowd of two to three thousand mostly Swans’ supporters still a fearsome proposition for opposition fans and players.

Although there was and is a members’ stand, the R.A. McDonald Stand, in the ground’s south-western corner, has always contained vocal and hardcore Swan Districts’ supporters of all ages. The stand still contains such dedicated supporters today, although nowadays there are empty seats during the main game. In the WAFL’s Golden Era patrons had to arrive long before the start of the main game to be assured a seat in the McDonald Stand (pronounced as if it had an extra “s” as in “McDonald’s Stand”). My late maternal grandfather Mr. Acott and his best mate Ernie Henderson always sat there, towards the top, in the 1970s and into the first half of the 1980s. I also sat with them there, on three or four occasions, although never when West Perth was the opponent.

On this most memorable day, most probably in 1985, the West Perth cheer squad headed out to Bassendean Oval, from Perth city-centre on the Midland train line. I cannot recall how many people met in the city-centre beforehand. There was probably a sub-group which got on at the city-centre and the long journey then magnified our good spirits, self-confidence, and camaraderie. West Perth had been performing well on the field in 1985 and a win would certainly not have been an unlikely outcome. The cheer squad was in celebration and party mood, travelling to a distant and remote ground at the far end of the metropolitan area. Many cheer squad members would not have gone to the ground before. It was the sort of the ground then, like West Ham United’s Upton Park or Portsmouth’s Fratton Park in the 1970s and 1980s, that you might avoid going to unless you had a large group and were in self-confident mood.

No part of Bassendean Oval is seemingly reserved for the away supporters (except perhaps the Bill Walker Stand which is located to the immediate right of the McDonald Stand when viewed from inside the playing arena). The McDonald Stand is only 20- or 30-metres from the southern-end goals. The northern-end goals are furthest from the train station so, logically, that was not the place for the away fans. The logic of the era was that visiting cheer squads would stay near the entrance that was closest to the train station so that meant the southern-end at Claremont Oval and the southern-end at Perth Oval. It is like when invited to someone’s home you stay in the visitor’s couch in the living-room and don’t go to the bedrooms! Lathlain Park was and is different because the main entrance affords easy access to both goals. However, since Nick’s Perth FC cheer squad had claimed the northern- or city-end goals at Lathlain Park, away team cheer squads in the mid-1980s would sit at the southern-end goals out of respect. I argue that, although fraternal camaraderie was the norm among cheer squads throughout Australia, based on the Victorian model, there was still an “illusion of violence” since, if the rules of protocol or politeness were not followed by everyone, the mood could turn ugly and many cheer squad members were from working-class or lumpenproletariat backgrounds.

I can recall our West Perth group this day entering what were then the most popular gates of the oval, in the south-west corner closest to Success Hill train station, with the giant flags. In the environment of Bassendean Oval, these flags stood out like a sore thumb. Swans’ fans then had a dour and austere culture where you would not wear club colours. Anything slightly showy was frowned upon as not befitting this working-class district far removed from the city-centre. Furthermore, Swans’ colours are black-and-white; the cheer squad’s red-and-blue jerseys and flags stood out like the first year of colour television. People probably thought that we were show-offs and smart-arses. We took the path of least resistance and set ourselves up behind the southern-end goals. The group’s flags and banners were right there in front of the line of sight of the McDonald Stand’s inhabitants around 25-metres away. The heritage-protected ground is largely unchanged today. One picture on the WAFL Golden Era website shows the McDonald Stand as viewed from the southern-end goals while another picture shows the opposite view (the southern-end goals as viewed from the McDonald Stand) (date of pictures: 12 July 2011).

The cheer squad was chanting its usual chants that day but with perhaps unusual venom. There had been animosity between West Perth supporters and Swan Districts’ coach John Todd since Todd left West Perth’s Brian Adamson out of a Western Australian combined state team in 1975. This animosity had then followed Todd across from East Fremantle to Swan Districts. Dawson writes as follows about the relationship between Swans and West Perth during the 1980s: “The feud was always publicly denied, but continued into the 1980s and all Swans-West Perth games were well-attended with many fiery incidents, off and on the field”. Swans’ record home ground attendance remains today the 22,350 people who watched Swans play West Perth on 10 May 1980 (Round 6).

It may have been the “Ronnie Boucher walks on water / everybody knows that bullshit floats” chant that made the Swan Districts’ fans increasingly upset on this particular day in 1985. (Ronnie Boucher was Swan Districts’ strong aggressive ruckman of the era.) Swan Districts had no recognized or organized cheer squad then but generally cheer squads accept each other’s chants as just part of the job description and not to be taken seriously. I doubt very much whether the West Perth cheer squad would have been offended by, for example, the Perth cheer squad’s chants. Much more dangerous than opposing cheer squads are the disorganized fans. The McDonald Stand was an intimidating place in that era and our cheer squad was insulting Swans’ players and showing off its vibrant red-and-blue colours directly in front of their noses. The cheer squad also had its famous song, sung to the tune of the classic children’s song “Old McDonald had a Farm”: “Old McDonald had a stand/ eyie eyie oh / and in that stand was full of pigs / eyie eyie oh”. Of course the cheer squad members all thought this song was very funny and we sang it repeatedly and at maximum volume. It may have been inherited from Fat Pam’s cheer squad. If not then I do not know who actually coined it.

Around three-quarter time during the main game, we saw that a group of around eight Aboriginal youths, around the group members’ ages or slightly older, had very quietly surrounded us and taken up strategic seating positions just outside the group on all three sides. This Aboriginal group began to make intimidating comments including that they would beat our group members up after the game. The Aboriginal group members wore no club colours but they were very clearly Swans’ supporters. They must have been offended by the West Perth flags and chanting. Our West Perth cheer squad watched the game much more diligently and stopped playing up to and taunting the inhabitants of the McDonald Stand. I could tell that our group members were apprehensive. Aboriginal gang culture and the culture of the suburbs around Bassendean Oval were not well known to any of the group. None of us had any reputation in the area that we could call upon whereas people like Thommo, Courtney, and Robbie were widely known and liked in large swathes of the northern suburbs and P.A. was the King of Balga. It was the classic away fans scenario.

We all began to watch the game much more diligently and talk among ourselves; we adopted a much lower profile. We became just normal fans rather than a cheer squad as such. Even the noisiest members became quiet which was very remarkable. People became grossly absorbed in the match, looked straight ahead, and quietly conversed in their twos and threes. This was partly a strategic act and partly a sub-conscious switch to the self-preservation mode. The chanting mostly stopped although I am sure that we still waved the flags after West Perth goals. One had to literally fly the flag. If we want some theorization of the cheer squad’s behaviour self-modification, we might cite Peter Marsh who writes in Aggro: the Illusion of Violence that:

 “[w]e can instantly recognize dominant or submissive stances in other people and we frequently employ them ourselves ... Adopting a submissive posture is the clearest way in which ... a person ... can signal that he has had enough and thus avoid serious injury”.

When the game ended, or possibly five or ten minutes prior to that, the West Perth Cheer Squad looked around and they saw that the Aboriginal group had disappeared. I do not think that anyone even saw or heard them leave. Our West Perth group had passed some kind of test. Possibly the Swan Districts’ group had decided that we were “good guys at heart” or possibly they had just lost interest in confrontation or had somewhere to go straight after the match. Swans’ on-field victory that day might possibly have been seen by the Aboriginal group as having been vindication enough for them (as Mike B. today claims ).

Like the London Teddy Boys who menacingly surrounded Desmond Morris and his wife in a Camden Town cafe in 1957 but then paid the couple’s bill and left with a friendly greeting , the Swan Districts group had reinforced territorial dominance by Swans’ fans over Bassendean Oval, including the seats behind the southern-end goals, without resorting to actual violence. Marsh explains further as follows: “When men enter into aggressive confrontations with each other, the object of the exercise is not killing but preservation of dominance relations, the defence of particular space or access to basic resources”.

The Swan Districts versus West Perth match was probably either the 19.14 (128) to 15.12 (102) Swans’ victory on 8 April 1985 (attendance 10,500) or the 22.12 (144) to 21.16 (142) Swans’ victory on 20 July 1985 (attendance 9,462). It was probably the first one of these as I remember that interest and atmosphere had drained out of the match prior to the last 10 or 15 minutes. One interesting fact is that West Perth defeated Swans five times out of nine during Swans’ premiership years of 1982-84. By contrast, in 1985, when Swans were not among the top two teams and West Perth made the finals series, Swans defeated West Perth three times out of three in the regular season games and one more time in the first semi-final. It is certainly hard to explain this. Such are the vagaries of football.

This event at Bassendean Oval’s southern-end goals was a near-miss for the West Perth cheer squad and the group members probably learned a lesson to be somewhat less cocky, more respectful, and more circumspect in hostile away territory. It must be pointed out that the cheer squad members never viewed this encounter as any sort of “racial war” – our group was multicultural and had a multicultural ethos. For example, D.S. from Tuart Hill was an ethnic Chinese and the brothers Tony and Mario were of Italian ethnicity. In fact West Perth supporters have long been referred to by the racist tag of “Garlic Munchers” (especially by East Perth fans). This tag emerged because of the large southern-European support base which was attracted to the club in the immediate post-World War II period.

West Perth versus Swan Districts, Leederville Oval, Round 14 (7 July) 1984

On another occasion, this time at Leederville Oval in 1984, the West Perth Cheer Squad incurred the wrath of Swan Districts’ ruckman Ron Boucher. No opposition player ever reacted to the cheer squad or responded to it, other than Boucher, in those years from 1984-86. The West Perth Cheer Squad felt that Boucher was an unpleasant character. He was out-of-place in the great Swans’ teams of the early-1980s as he resembled a country footballer from thirty years previously. The Full Points Footy website writes about Ron Boucher as follows although other sources confirm that Boucher did play on into the 1984 season although he missed the losing grand final side:

“Recruited from North Albany, Ron Boucher made his league debut with Swan Districts in 1971. Extremely powerfully built at 192cm and 102kg, he used his strength to awesome effect, most notably during Swans’ halcyon period under John Todd in the early 1980s. He was one of his team’s best in the losing grand final against South Fremantle in 1980, and was a key contributor to premiership wins in 1982-3, despite having to battle for much of the time with persistent niggling injuries. He was equally effective as a knock ruckman or a strong marking forward, and was selected in a forward pocket in Swan Districts’ official ‘Team of the Century’. Ron Boucher played 190 games for Swan Districts between 1971 and 1983 [sic], as well as representing Western Australia. He won the club’s fairest and best award in his penultimate season”.

The West Perth Cheer Squad had a reverse (uncomplimentary) version of its “walks on water” chant reserved for opposition players as follows: “Ronnie Boucher walks on water / everybody knows that bullshit floats”. P.A., Mike C., Pete C., and Thommo especially thought that this chant was just hilarious. There was also an alternative, negative chant variant “Ronnie Boucher woo-hoo” and at the last syllable people would raise their right arms to around face height and then move their open right hands in downwards motion in front of their raised, stiff wrists. I am certain that readers will be aware of the particular hand gesture which is being referred to here. As an ex-West Perth player and one the club should really have held on to the late Chris Stasinowsky also received this treatment from the cheer squad when he played for Perth in 1985 and 1986.

Mike B. recounted to me one 1984 Leederville Oval incident involving Boucher which had failed to rise to the top of my memory and which had not appeared in the first draft of this book. This is a fiery incident relating to West Perth versus Swans matches in the 1980s which has not previously been made public. According to Mike B. , on this day at Leederville, Boucher became upset by our cheer squad’s chants and he walked up to where Mike B. and I were seated, leaned forward over the boundary fence, grabbed Mike B. by his West Perth replica jersey, and demanded to know: “What did you f***ing say?” In deep shock, Mike B. managed to stammer: “I’m really sorry, Mr. Boucher”. In an interesting postscript to this story, Mike B. mentioned that years after this Leederville Oval incident he contested an arm-wrestling bout against Boucher in Broome which was the town where Boucher was then living. To no-one’s surprise Boucher ultimately beat all other contestants and won the contest.

South Fremantle Football Club

There is one last chant of our West Perth Cheer Squad which I have not discussed. This chant is probably the most controversial used by the cheer squad and so it should be left to last. If you ask me now which actions, if any, I regret I would answer “this chant in particular”. As mentioned, South Fremantle had a contingent of brilliant Aboriginal players in the early-1980s and West Perth had two great Aboriginal players in Derek Kickett and Ron Davis. Another Aboriginal player with great talent and flair was half-forward Lindsay Henry who played five games for West Perth in the 1988 season. One of South Fremantle’s greats was wingman Benny Vigona, a member of the 1980 premiership side and the 1979 and 1981 losing grand final teams. Vigona polled seven votes in the 1984 Sandover Medal Count, half as many as scored by the equal fourth-place getters Laurie Keene (Subiaco) and Peter Menaglio (West Perth). The Full Points Footy website writes as follows about the great Benny Vigona:

 “After commencing his senior career with St Marys, where he won back to back best and fairest awards, Benny Vigona moved to South Fremantle in 1977 and rapidly developed into one of the WANFL competition’s most exciting talents. Initially used mainly either on a wing or at half forward, he boasted sublime ball skills, explosive pace, and a penchant for the spectacular. Later in his career he was shifted to a half back flank with considerable success, reinforcing his undoubted ability with a newfound consistency in the process. In a decade with South, Vigona amassed close to 200 league games and represented Western Australia on 4 occasions”.

The West Perth Cheer Squad had a chant of “Benny’s got a Vigona!” Obviously the chant was only used at games against South Fremantle. I do not know the origin of this chant but everyone thought that it was funny. It may have come from Fat Pam’s cheer squad, Grandstand Falcons or some other group of West Perth support. Fortunately, there is little chance that Benny himself heard the chant as he was a midfielder and the cheer squad always sat behind the goals. Marsh provides some theoretical commentary regarding the need to “feminize” one’s opponents as a part of “aggro” and “the illusion of violence”:

“The examination of the football [hooligan] aggro phenomenon revealed a very important process. It showed that in the context of the striving for manly dominance a highly strategic weapon was the system of insults which served to demasculinize one’s rivals. Making them appear homosexual or, better still, feminine was part and parcel of this particular manifestation of aggro”.

Was this a racist chant? It certainly represents a deliberate attempt to “feminize” a rival star Aboriginal player. The chant opportunistically takes advantage of a surname that obviously can be used quite easily as the principal ingredient for toilet humour. I do not personally think that it was a racist chant as if a white footballer had happened to have had a similar sounding surname then the chant would still have been used. Although this is subjective I can recall no animosity around the use of the chant in terms of tone or accompanying chit-chat – the chant was just a form of comic relief. There was much more venom involved in chants about Swan Districts and that club’s players such as Ronnie Boucher. South Fremantle was not a major rival of West Perth in the 1980s. Nonetheless, it is a chant that I definitely regret. Aboriginal players do not need to bear any additional burdens or stresses whilst on the playing field. It is easy to excuse the chant by saying that these were less politically correct times but, then again, I have already discussed my dislike of the unambiguously racist “Garlic Munchers” tag as applied to West Perth supporters by East Perth fans.

Interestingly, Atkinson documents that, in February 2004, a group of West Perth members began calling themselves the “Garlic Munchers” to differentiate themselves from other members in terms of their views about the adoption of “Joondalup Falcons” as the club’s trading name. This is a similar situation to those Greek-Australians who voluntarily adopted the “wog” tag in the popular early-1990s stage-show Wogs Out of Work (created by Nick Giannopoulos and Simon Palomares) or those African-Americans who have voluntarily used the word “nigger” in relation to themselves. This behaviour can be seen as altering power relations by turning the abusive word into a term of endearment or even empowerment when used by a certain group of people in certain ways and at certain times of their own choosing. It is a very political act as it takes over the discursive space and provides new opportunities for the fight against racism whilst also being used to further group cohesion and self-identity. The barrier between “insiders” and “outsiders” is retained but it is now turned into something positive and powerful from the viewpoint of the group using the stigmatized name.

First semi-final 1985 – West Perth versus Swan Districts, Subiaco Oval, 31 August

West Perth earned a rematch against Swan Districts in the 1985 first semi-final played on 31 August 1985 at Subiaco Oval. In those days there was a grassed northern bank at the city-end and there was concrete terracing all along the Roberts Road or eastern side of the ground. These were the general admission ticket areas back then. In that era, for every final apart from the grand-final, there was no need to pre-book tickets at Subiaco Oval unless you wanted grandstand seating. In those days semi-finals would attract between 20,000 and 35,000 people and the oval itself could accommodate close to 50,000. Nowadays grand-finals struggle to attract even the type of crowds that semi-finals attracted in the WAFL’s Golden Era.

In the newspapers leading up to the game the media columnists were split fairly evenly in terms of which team they thought would win the game. Swan Districts’ Garry Sidebottom was widely and correctly perceived to be the wild-card who, on a good day, could single-handedly destroy West Perth up forward which is exactly what happened. West Perth also suffered from Menaglio being out injured ; Duckworth not having recovered from an absence caused by the after-effects of swallowing a fish bone ; and, although Comerford, Fong, and Michalczyk did play, they were well below their bests as a result of carrying niggling injuries into the game from the qualifying rounds . Swans’ tough centreman Tony Solin had also been expected to miss the game on the Monday of the lead-up week but he returned to play a very strong game. Rogers and the veteran Murnane missed the last qualifying game versus a lacklustre Claremont, but Murnane was expected to return for the semi-final and be able to slot in well to replace the injured Menaglio. As it turned out Murnane did play but he was not listed in any commentator’s best-players list. Meanwhile, Rogers’ match statistics of one mark, zero kicks, and two effective handballs suggest that he was still incapacitated. 

On first semi-final day, 1985, Mike B. and I took an early morning bus from Booragoon to the city-centre and then the train to West Leederville station. The West Perth Cheer Squad had arranged to meet at the Subiaco Road entrance gates, in the north-east corner of the ground, rather than at the more crowded Roberts Road gates in the south-east corner. Group members had planned beforehand to get tickets on the day and to be first in the gates when they opened which must have been fixed at about 8am or 9am. The cheer squad members needed to be early to claim a seat immediately behind the fence on the two rows of wooden seats in front of the grassed bank. Mike C. and Pete C. were ahead of Mike B. and me in line when we arrived. Mike and Pete were carrying their red-and-blue flags and wearing their long-sleeve West Perth replica jerseys. I can’t recall if they already had their tickets and were waiting for Mike B. and me outside the line or whether they were simply there already ahead of us in the queue. We all obtained our general admission tickets quickly and we (others may have been there too by then) were near the front of the waiting crowd when the gates opened.

The general admission tickets entitled you access to the grassed northern bank and to the concrete terracing but not to the grandstands. As was the practice in that era, our cheer squad members sprinted up and then down the grassed bank when the gates opened and claimed a section of seats directly behind the fence, sufficient to accommodate the core 15 people we were expecting for the game. The early arrivals claimed around eight spots on each of the first two wooden seat rows as had been agreed by everyone the week before at the final home-and-away game. The cheer squad sat in the north-east corner of the ground, directly behind the fence, in around the same place as Perth supporters placed a “Chris Mitsopoulos” fence banner during the 1977 grand final.

Cheer squad members settled down to a long day of watching the early colts and reserves games which, coincidentally, all involved West Perth. The regular core group members all arrived, one by one and in twos and threes, and were offered seats in the group’s new “reserved” section. The crowd in the grassed banked area built up steadily throughout the day. By starting time for the main game most people seated on the grassed bank had given way to people standing up. In that era the bars and the food stands were located right at the top of the grassed bank at the city-end. No group member drank beer at games which, in hindsight, is somewhat surprising as several people were 18-years-old by August 1985 (see Appendix A).

Cheer squad members planned to enjoy the day; again there was a carnival atmosphere, but the group had been metaphorically sobered up by the recent encounter with the Swan Districts’ fans at Bassendean Oval so people were careful to avoid trouble. It was always uncertain which team the bulk of the crowd nearest you would support at finals games and, if you arrived at the ground very early, you might later find yourself surrounded by opposition supporters. Therefore, it was wiser to restrain your behaviour before the start of the main game.

We had all had previous experiences of West Perth losing final round matches. The team had entered the final four, but not made the grand-final, in 1976, 1977, and 1978, and again in 1982 in Dennis Cometti’s first year of coaching. Group members were mostly too young to have properly experienced the 1975 premiership win; on this day in 1985 the core group, excluding Ben, Rob, Tony, Half, Mario, and Thommo Junior, ranged in age from 15 to 19 so in 1975 this core group would have been aged from five to nine. Group members had learned not to have high hopes of West Perth come finals’ time. To be honest people all expected a loss but we would have loved a win. In the end West Perth was duly defeated by Swan Districts in the first semi-final of 1985, 24.14 (158) to 19.12 (126) in front of an official attendance of 26,508 people. The team had not been humiliated but I do remember clearly that the result was never in serious doubt this day. The result did not surprise the cheer squad members as all of us were West Perth fans of the drought era (to use Brian Atkinson’s term)!

Garry Sidebottom was unbeatable with his nine goals, the equal record highest score by any footballer in a WAFL final round match. Dawson writes that: “[Swans’ rover Barry] Kimberley played the kick behind the play role to perfection when West Perth had the breeze, ensuring Swans path to the preliminary final” . West Perth’s losing score of 19 goals was commendable and, according to Atkinson, on most days would have been good enough to win the game.

 A look at the scoring records suggest that West Perth in 1985 suffered from the lack of a regular full-forward with the club’s on-ball and half-forward-line running players bobbing up to kick much of the team’s scores. Mark Stephens (27 games, 1982, 1984-86 ) was named in The West Australian newspaper to play full-forward in the first semi-final but he kicked no goals or points and may not even have played. Top scorers for the day for West Perth were centre-half-forward Phil Bradmore with 4.1 and Derek Kickett with 4.1. Running players were the only other West Perth men to kick more than one goal with the remaining multiple goal scorers being Darren Bewick 3.1, Corry Bewick 2.2, Les Fong 2.2, and Peter Murnane 2.0. Incredibly no recognized full-forward was recruited by West Perth for the 1986 season and West Perth fans had to endure the ignominy of watching West Perth reject Mick Rea perform splendidly for Perth in both 1985 and 1986 playing as a conventional lead-mark-kick full-forward. On first semi-final day 1985, the presence of full-forward Sidebottom and Swans’ mental toughness honed by years of successful finals’ campaigns were clearly the two main differences between the teams.

In the end, Swan Districts failed to progress further beyond the preliminary final in 1985, and Ron Alexander’s East Fremantle defeated Haydn Bunton Junior’s Subiaco by a mere five points in the grand-final. I watched the grand-final not with the cheer squad but with my father and grandfather seated in the middle-tier of the three-tier grandstand at the western-end of Subiaco Oval (following a family tradition rather than a cheer squad tradition this time around). I can remember walking back to our car after the game, heading back into Subiaco proper, and we stopped a few times to let my grandfather take short rests sitting on little brick walls and similar. After West Perth had been eliminated, we all understood that the cheer squad’s duties and commitments were over for the year.

West Perth Football Club (continued) 

Ironically, to pour salt into the wounds, West Perth defeated eventual premiers East Fremantle two out of three times in the 1985 home-and-away rounds. None of the cheer squad members would have regarded East Fremantle as clear favourites had West Perth gone on to encounter the Sharks in the 1985 grand final. West Perth probably had the Moss Street-based club’s measure. Football is made up of vagaries, trivia, and ironies such as this. In fact, from 1976-86, the pre-West Coast Eagles part of the drought era, West Perth generally had a strong record against the eventual premiers. Most West Perth supporters believed that the team could beat anyone on its day, throughout the drought era, with the possible exception of the 1979 season. However, from 1976 through to 1985, West Perth was always choked or outplayed or outmuscled in those final round matches it did manage to play in. It might have been a nerves problem and /or a matter of self-belief. West Perth was up against highly professional and disciplined teams coached by legendary and expert WAFL coaches including Ken Armstrong (Perth); Mal Brown (South Fremantle and Perth); Haydn Bunton Junior (Subiaco); and John Todd (Swan Districts).

Those hardcore West Perth supporters of the drought era were not foolish enough to fail to see a pattern at work. The team clearly ran on enthusiasm, confidence, emotion, and passion during those years. Whereas most other clubs started slowly under a new coach only to reach first the finals, then to lose a grand final, and then finally to win one, West Perth peaked in the first year of a new coach and then the trend was downhill until the next new coach was brought in! As examples of the normal course of events at other clubs, Perth lost in 1974 but won in 1976 and 1977; East Perth lost in 1976 but won in 1978; South Fremantle lost in 1979 but won in 1980; Swans lost in 1980 only to win in 1982, 1983, and 1984; East Fremantle lost in 1977 but won in 1979 and later lost in 1984 but won in 1985; whilst Subiaco lost in 1985 but won in 1986. Later on VFL/AFL club West Coast, famously, lost in 1991 but won in 1992 and 1994. The principle even applied to pre-drought West Perth when it lost in 1973 but won in 1975. It was certainly true, in that era, that “you had to lose a grand final before you could win one” and this adage became wise advice in Western Australia not only for football but for life in general. Dawson also, referencing this period in WAFL history, refers to what he terms “an old football adage”, i.e. “you must lose one to understand what is needed to win one”.

However, departing from the normal pattern at the other WAFL clubs, West Perth won in 1975 in Graham Campbell’s first year; reached the finals in 1982 in Dennis Cometti’s first year; and reached the finals again in John Wynne’s first year in 1985. However, West Perth failed to make the finals in Cometti’s second and third years (1983 and 1984); and again in Wynne’s second year (1986). Even in the immediate post-West Coast era the club made the finals under George Michalczyk in his first season in 1989 only to be wooden-spooners for his next two seasons. The theory that this constituted a unique West Perth pattern was a fairly convincing one although, in all of the years, there were a host of other factors that no doubt could also be used to explain the various rises and falls. It seems that the West Perth playing group became enthusiastic under a new coach but then became bored and lackadaisical by the coach’s second year. It didn’t seem to be a very mature response to the outside observer.

Saturday, August 1, 2020

CHAPTER FOUR PART A: West Perth versus Claremont and East Perth, 1984-85; and Sandover Medal Count Night 1984.

Chapter 4
The opposition and some big matches

Introduction

In this chapter I discuss some of the opposition supporters and cheer squads of the mid-1980s Golden Era in the WAFL. I also discuss some of the big games involving the respective opposition teams with a special focus on the 1985 first semi-final, West Perth’s only finals game during the cheer squad era of 1984-86. This chapter begins with a discussion of the cheer squad’s chants and its after-match ritual.

The West Perth Cheer Squad’s chants

I refer to the cheer squad’s chants at various points in this book. Unlike many soccer supporters groups (such as Perth Glory’s young Glory Fans United) our chanting was not continuous throughout the match. As the cheer squad always had around 15 to 20 people, and only on one particular day at Subiaco Oval was there more than 50 (refer to Chapter 1), the cheer squad lacked what Marsh terms “critical density”[1]. According to Marsh a critical density is needed for a group to begin to take on its own special dynamic where chants are naturally synchronized and people can feel that their own identity is submerged into that of the crowd. Marsh argues that usually around 100 people are need before this very subjective special group dynamic of “very marked unity”[2] begins.  
The “West Perth clap clap clap” chant was uniformly used by the cheer squad in response to West Perth goals. This or other chants also occurred at various moments when the team was on an energy or creative rush or, by contrast, when it needed some encouragement. Chants usually ended after only a few repetitions although the “West Perth clap clap clap” chant after goals went on longer than the others. To some extent the volume, length, and number of chants depended on both people’s moods and the state of the game. It should be mentioned that the cheer squad’s other favourite chants included “Phil Bradmore clap clap clap” and “John Duckworth clap clap clap” and for Peter Menaglio “Saint Peter clap clap clap” which was somehow very appropriate given Menaglio’s Italian background. Group members appreciated and respected that West Perth was a multicultural club, we revelled in it, and there was no obvious racism among the group.
Group members would also sing “Johnnie Duckworth walks on water / tralalalala lalalala” with group members’ favourite West Perth players’ names being put into the chant. The reverse (uncomplimentary) version of this chant was “Ronnie Boucher walks on water / everybody knows that bullshit floats”. It should also be pointed out that the two “walks on water” chants (the complimentary one and its reverse) were actually sung rather than chanted. People may have been familiar with some of the chants and songs from the days of Fat Pam’s cheer squad. No chants or songs were actually “written” in the sense of people sitting down and consciously writing them. The cheer squad’s song about the inhabitants of the R.A. McDonald Stand at Bassendean Oval, to be referred to later, was more complex than the other songs / chants and it was an excellent and provocative one. It may have been inherited from Fat Pam’s cheer squad. If not, I would like to know the origins of this particular song and whether other clubs’ supporters sang it too.
The Grandstand Falcons used to sing “This Time (We’ll Get It Right)”, the original version of which was sung by the English national soccer team before the 1982 World Cup Finals.[3] It was suitable for West Perth because, like England, it had been many years since our last success and the club had been a regular source of disappointment for the longsuffering fans. We generally only sang the song when in the presence of the Grandstand Falcons because it was “their” song.

The cheer squad’s after-match ritual

In regards the after-match ritual, if the game was at Leederville Oval, the cheer squad members would run on to the field at the final siren, with flags waving in the air if it was a victory. Group members would also return the floggers promptly to the storerooms at the club. On some occasions group members might try to get into the dressing rooms if it had been a particularly impressive victory. Then we would celebrate the victory with the players and the other hardcore supporters. I can recall that on a few occasions the rooms were open to all supporters. My personal 1984 season notes, compiled during 1984, state that cheer squad members went into the dressing rooms after the Round 12 West Perth versus Claremont game played at Subiaco Oval won by West Perth 21.20 (136) to Claremont 9.14 (68). This was also the first game when the group was joined by P.A. and D.S. Brian Atkinson[4] mentions that the coach of West Perth in 2011, the ex-Subiaco player Bill Monaghan, introduced a policy of opening up the change rooms after games regardless of the result.
Usually cheer squad members would kick their footballs kick-to-kick on the oval until it got dark. The group would remain largely intact during this time. The empirical fact that the cheer squad would remain intact during kick-to-kick and never formally join in with people from outside the cheer squad does support the proposition that the cheer squad was a “group-for-itself” rather than simply a “group-in-itself”. Eight-year-old Michael (“Half”) was always there on the oval with the group. His parents understood that this was a part of the group’s routine and group members realized that his welfare remained the group’s responsibility to a certain extent.
After it got dark cheer squad members would all leave the ground in a group of around 8 to 15 people and head for the train station (or the various bus stops if it was a home game). If it was an away game most of the complete group (excluding those six or seven people who came by cars such as Rohan, Courtney, Half, Ben, Rob, Tony, and Mario) would all get the train or bus back to the city-centre, still carrying the rolled-up flags. If it was an away game, a large group would head back by the train to the city-centre. The group would take over the back half of the bus or half a carriage on trains. The adrenaline and sweat from the kick-to-kick session would still be with the group members and the laughing and joking would fill the train carriage.
If it was a home game, only Mike B. and I and perhaps also Mike C. and Pete C. would take the Number 15 bus on Oxford Street back to Perth city-centre. The members of the “Balga group” (ranging from two to five people including P.A., D.S., Thommo, Thommo Junior, and Robbie) would walk eastward along Vincent Street by themselves to take their own bus back to the northern suburbs. (If it was an away game, the remaining people would say their goodbyes at the dark and cold Wellington Street bus terminal or at the Perth central train station.) Only Mike B. and I would then head south through the city-centre four blocks to St George’s Terrace to catch the Number 105 bus back to Booragoon. Occasionally Mike B. and I might have stopped at Hungry Jack’s or McDonald’s but, if I recall correctly, the bus timing was tight and we had to walk rapidly through the city-centre. As with the Victorian cheer squads at Flinders Street Station in the 1970s and 1980s, Mike B. and I would sometimes encounter the Claremont or Perth cheer squads in the city-centre and we were on good terms with both of those groups. Both of those cheer squads understood the Victorian cheer-squad culture of camaraderie and mutual support outside the grounds. My 1984 season notes state that, after West Perth defeated Perth 17.19 (121) to 10.13 (73) at Leederville Oval on 14 July (Round 15), the West Perth cheer squad was involved in “raucous singing” in the city-centre! This was probably just Mike B. and me although Mike and Pete C. could have been there.

Claremont Football Club

I now move on to discuss key opponents and big matches involving those teams. First we should mention Claremont. Traditionally Claremont has been regarded as the club of and for the “college boys”[5] and the club has long been associated with an amateur approach to the game. Although only 1,000 people attended the match, the difference in culture and attitudes of the Claremont versus Port Adelaide Magpies supporters at the Subiaco Oval Foxtel Cup clash on 16 July 2011 was quite apparent. To cite the Full Points Footy website about Claremont supporters:
“For much of its history, if Dave Warner is to be believed, ‘Claremont’s supporters would arrive at the outer of other clubs, erect their deckchairs and then complain when other fans stood in front’. Prior to the 1980s Claremont were cream-puff, card-carrying nancy [sic] boys, but that has all changed and nowadays Claremont are rarely seen down the puce [sic] end of town”.[6]

To be fair, Full Points Footy does point out that: “Premiership pennants in elite Australian football competitions ... quite simply do not end up in the possession of ineffectual weaklings, and Claremont produced a number of flag-winning combinations well before the 1980s”.[7] However, despite this, Claremont fans generally were not feared. No-one went to Claremont Oval the least bit apprehensive about the home-team supporters.
By the late-1970s and early-1980s, the club had shaken off its college boy image and pieced together, under the coaching of first Mal Brown and then Essendon Brownlow Medallist Graham Moss, a formidable collection of talented footballers, many of whom would go on to play VFL/AFL football. These talented footballers included Mike “Doc” Aitken (Carlton); John Annear (Collingwood, Richmond, and West Coast); Wayne Blackwell (Carlton); Allen “Shorty” Daniels (Footscray); Ken Hunter (Carlton); Jim and Phil Krakouer (North Melbourne, St Kilda, and Footscray); and Warren Ralph (Carlton). As the Full Points Footy website comments: “Moss coached Claremont for ten seasons, during which time the club fielded some of the most star-studded line ups in Western Australian football history”.[8] In the 1981 grand final, Claremont was formidable, using the powerful combination of Graham Moss (ruck), Jim Krakouer (rover), and Warren Ralph (full-forward), to defeat a very strong South Fremantle team. Curtin University’s Sean Gorman, in his book on Jim and Phil Krakouer, provides a detailed description of this violent match.[9] In the late-1980s, the Claremont club would go on to produce the outstanding West Coast players Chris Lewis and Guy McKenna.
Unfortunately, for the brilliant Claremont, the club was not the only WAFL powerhouse of the early-1980s. In terms of not only individual playing talent but also well-drilled, well-disciplined, and well-coached teams, the WAFL of the early- to mid-1980s was remarkable. In most eras Moss’s Claremont would have won more than the one premiership but it simply could not defeat the brilliant, emergent Swan Districts with Swans defeating Claremont in both the 1982 and 1983 grand finals. The Claremont club historian Kevin Casey writes that many long-term Claremont supporters believe that the Tigers should have won three premierships during the coaching reign of Graham Moss (1977-86).[10] Similarly, John Todd made the comparison with the West Perth team of the early-1950s which was excellent but always just one step below the South Fremantle team of that era.[11] Dawson writes that: “The greater versatility of the Swans sides, plus an edge in mental toughness, were important factors in denying Claremont premiership success in 1982 and ’83, according to John [Todd], who felt the Tigers probably had an edge in talent”.[12]
I can clearly remember trying to place a bet with the Claremont supporter and mathematics teacher at Applecross Senior High School, Mrs. Machin, on the 1982 or 1983 grand final result, only to be told (and this is definitely an exact quote): “I don’t bet with students”! She was quite wise since, regardless of the year, my money would have been on Swans and I would have won. By 1984 and 1985 the Claremont star had begun to fade as the player drain to the VFL/AFL had taken most of the talent out of the team. By 1984-85, Ron Alexander’s East Fremantle and Haydn Bunton Junior’s Subiaco were the emerging power teams as Swan Districts and Claremont had been five years earlier. Both these clubs, East Fremantle and Subiaco, contested the last two grand finals of the pre-West Coast era, with East Fremantle winning narrowly in 1985 and Subiaco winning convincingly in 1986.[13]

The Claremont Cheer Squad

The West Perth Cheer Squad had a good relationship with Claremont’s cheer squad which congregated behind the northern-end goals at Claremont Oval. Their leader was a friendly, tall, brown-haired guy who had a Victorian style duffel coat with “Claremont Peter 15 Jamieson” on the back. I either can’t recall or never knew his name. Our cheer squad took a large group to Claremont Oval once or twice in 1984 and 1985. I can only remember single trips to Bassendean Oval, Claremont Oval, Lathlain Park, Subiaco Oval, and Perth Oval, but the records suggest more than one game at those venues from May 1984 to August 1985. Therefore, either the cheer squad only attended once or my memory has conflated two visits into one for some or all of those venues.
Claremont’s cheer squad was enthusiastic and dedicated and the West Perth Cheer Squad certainly respected it. At Claremont Oval, the West Perth Cheer Squad occupied the seats behind the southern-end goals while the Claremont Cheer Squad sat behind the northern-end goals. They had to pass by the West Perth Cheer Squad to get to their seats since they mostly arrived from Claremont train station at the oval’s southern-end; whenever we met our two groups exchanged friendly greetings. Claremont had probably the second-largest and best-organized cheer squad behind Perth FC in 1984 and 1985. I believe that both groups were probably led by expatriate Victorians who operated the cheer squads in line with Victorian cheer squad culture and ethics. At Claremont Oval the West Perth cheer squad matched the Claremont cheer squad in terms of the total number of flags and banners although the West Perth group as usual (for away games) did not bring its floggers. The West Perth cheer squad members were especially proud of the group’s 1.2 metre x 1.2 metre “Cop That” banner referred to in an earlier chapter.
At away games, especially, there was a carnival atmosphere among our cheer squad because cheer squad members felt no “obligation” or “responsibility” in terms of defending home-team territory or honour. It was like a day-out or a day at the seaside as most people did not normally travel to other parts of the metropolitan area, being constrained by school commitments, public transport timetables, and personal finances. When cheer squad members saw people arrive during the reserves game, in dribs and drabs of singles, twos, and threes, the newcomers would each receive a warm welcome. Many people, especially in the cheer squad’s first year, would walk towards our group hesitatingly and a warm welcome was needed to get them to sit with our group. At away games it was impossible to know how many people the cheer squad would get. Non-regulars would often congregate with the cheer squad at away games as the cheer squad was the most visible group of West Perth support. In addition to the cheer squad there was always Grandstand Falcons in the grandstand, a supporters’ group which had no flags or banners but was made up of hearty singers and chanters (refer back to Chapter 1). That group’s members were a few years older than the cheer squad members (they were probably then in their twenties) but the cheer squad members knew them all by sight.

West Perth Football Club

In the early- and mid-1980s, West Perth had a reasonable team and, even if it finished fifth or sixth at the end of the season, on any given day you would give the team at least a 40% chance of winning no matter whom the opposition was. As the Full Points Footy website recounts, West Perth inherited from the Graham Farmer years in the late-1960s and early-1970s a fast, skilful, run-on style of play especially suited to the team’s speedy on-ballers such as Ron Davis (13 games played, 1984-85); Les Fong; John Gastevich (61 games, 1983-88); Ross Gibbs (97 games, 1979-83); Derek Kickett (38 games, 1984-86); Dean Laidley; Peter Menaglio (236 games, 1977-89); George Michalczyk (58 games, 1982-86); Peter Murnane (36 games, 1982, 1985-87); David Palm (91 games, 1980-82, 1990-91); and the late Chris Stasinowsky (51 games, 1979-82). As the Full Points Footy website explains, citing Farmer himself halfway through the quote:
“Under Farmer, West Perth developed a fast, open, play on brand of football similar in style to that produced by Geelong in the VFL, or Sturt in South Australia. The club’s training regime maximised physical fitness, endeavoured to habituate players to the sorts of psychological pressure and physical duress they could anticipate during matches, and inculcated in them the importance of making the best possible decision, from a range of alternatives, whenever they gained possession of the ball. As Farmer himself remarked, ‘My basis of football was to develop a natural habit, where people automatically responded in the correct manner. The first commitment is always to get the ball; it’s what you do with the ball after that that will decide how far you take it down the field. If there were five or six variables to make a play, they had to pick the right one....... The basis of my training was always to give it to a footballer who was moving down the field. We were giving them the ball as they were moving down the field’”.[14] 

Furthermore, a leading football writer with The West Australian, Gary Stocks described West Perth in 1986 as follows: “West Perth are widely regarded as league football’s most skilful team”.[15] Strong ruckmen and physical players were the team’s weaknesses. Generally the key forward and back positions down the centre of the ground, excluding centre-half-forward in the years when either Brian Adamson or Phil Bradmore held down the position, were the team’s weak areas. Especially if a key player was injured the team would often run into difficulties. Key position defenders, Graeme Comerford (80 games, 1982-86) and 1975 premiership player Geoff Hendriks, were effective and dependable - albeit not as charismatic as former full-back, the earringed and mulleted Ray Holden (102 games, 1979-83, 1987-89), who departed for Melbourne (VFL/AFL) at the end of the 1983 season.
West Perth was fortunate in that, one year after Ben Jager (135 games, 1977-83), its first-choice lead ruckman since the late-1970s, retired, John Duckworth returned to the playing field. However, Duckworth mainly played centre-half-back in 1985 with new country recruit, 24-year-old Kim Rogers from Tammin (29 games, 1985-86), performing remarkably well in Jager’s place. In fact Rogers’ rise was a major explanatory factor behind West Perth’s return to final round football in 1985.[16] The return of the former Hawthorn premiership player Peter Murnane and the veteran rover Corry Bewick (128 games, 1977-82 and 1985-86) and the debut of Darren Bewick (52 games, 1985-87) were also significant events for the senior team and for the club in 1985. Murnane had given the team maturity, poise, drive, and class in the centre of the ground and he had proved hard to replace. He was definitely one reason why the team had excelled on-the-field in the 1982 season and then struggled in the subsequent two years. The ex-Hawthorn premiership player’s VFL/AFL experience had made him more of a strategic thinker and he was mentally harder and less error-prone than many WAFL footballers.  
West Perth did have a strong backline in the early- and mid-1980s, with the reliable Perth defender Neil Fotheringhame (64 games, 1980-83 and 66 games for Perth from 1975-79) crossing over to West Perth, while Ross Prunster (159 games, 1973-79 and 36 games for Perth in 1980-81 and 1984) and Mark Washfold (41 games, 1978-80 and 66 games for Perth from 1981-84) went the other way. Other players involved in this lively cross-town traffic between Perth and West Perth were Doug Simms to West Perth (32 games, 1983-85 and 93 games for Perth from 1977-83) and, in the opposite direction, John Gavranich (39 games, 1980-83 and 126 games for Perth from 1984-91), Mick Rea (21 games, 1979-81 and 121 games for Perth from 1981-88), and the late Chris Stasinowsky (51 games, 1979-82 and 31 games for Perth from 1985-86). Atkinson writes as follows: “Chris Stasinowsky also played 26 games for South Fremantle in 1982-1984. He kicked 11 goals against West Perth in one game”.[17] Without wanting to cast aspersions on the fine contributions made to West Perth by both Fotheringhame and Simms, it is far from certain, based on the information presented in this paragraph, that West Perth got the best out of its trades with Perth during the drought era. With so many trades between the two clubs, with hindsight, it is easily possible to perceive the two clubs as having been one. If a merger had to happen, a West Perth merger with Perth would be far more palatable to me than a merger with East Perth, the traditional enemy of both Perth and West Perth. I am sure that many Perth supporters would agree with these sentiments.[18]
West Perth also received good service from its South Fremantle recruits, wingman Phil Cronan (22 games, 1983) and rover Paul Mountain (21 games, 1983), although, unfortunately, neither remained at the club beyond the single season. It is interesting to note that very few or no West Perth players crossed from West Perth to East Perth during the pre-West Coast era. This perhaps reveals the depth of negative feeling between the two clubs. One of the few players to head in the opposite direction, in the post-Polly Farmer years, was centre-man George Michalczyk. Although not quite as much of a sensation as Maurice “Mo” Johnston’s 1989 move from Celtic to Rangers, where he became that club’s first high-profile Roman Catholic player[19], Michalczyk’s “defection” from East Perth was very well received at its cross-town rival and he would later go on to coach West Perth.
Generally West Perth struggled in wet weather and the team also struggled against very strong physical teams although occasionally such teams would be showed up by the Cardinals for their lack of pace and sixth sense. Especially at Leederville Oval, on beautiful fine winter days with the home crowd in full voice, West Perth played brilliant football during the premiership drought era (1976-86) and it was more than capable of inflicting defeat upon any team. Statistically this is the case as Atkinson’s history section shows that, in the pre-West Coast Eagles section of the drought era from 1976-86, West Perth often defeated the eventual premier team twice in a season, including Perth in 1977 (two wins); East Perth in 1978 (two wins); Swan Districts in 1982 (two wins) and 1984 (two wins); and East Fremantle in 1985 (two wins). This remains a strong record but it is also a clear case of potential unfulfilled. Although the club did not suffer the same exodus of players to Victoria as other higher-profile and trendier teams, Ross Gibbs later played 253 games (1984-94) for Glenelg in the SANFL[20], including the two pre-Adelaide Crows era premierships of 1985-86[21], and David Palm was a strong and consistent contributor at Richmond in the VFL/AFL (104 games, 1983-88[22]). Palm developed into a consistent centre-man for Richmond over a number of years and he deserves to be mentioned in the same breath as the legendary Richmond centre-men who preceded him in that position Geoff Raines and the late Maurice Rioli.
Perhaps West Perth’s best known football exports, in the post-Farmer era, have been Darren Bewick, Derek Kickett, and Dean Laidley as well as the coach turned football commentator Dennis Cometti. Generally West Perth’s best players were undervalued and under-recognized during the drought era. Contemporaneous newspaper reports in The West Australian refer to both Bradmore and Menaglio as “underrated” suggesting that they should have polled more Sandover Medal votes than they did. For example, Gary Stocks, in his 1985 first semi-final match report, states that: “Bradmore received a meagre total of 14 [1985 Sandover] medal votes, a classic case of where the work done by a player during a season was undervalued”.[23] In relation to the 1985 first semi-final, Stocks went on to say that Bradmore was “the best man afield ... in the opinion of some”.[24] About the inaugural Eagles squad member, John Gastev (who was originally known as John Gastevich), Stocks comments as follows after the first West Perth game of the 1987 season versus East Perth: “He is one of the most underrated players in WA, with the ability to win the hard ball and pinpoint delivery”.[25]

Sandover Medal Night, Perth Entertainment Centre, 27 August 1984

I will now discuss the WAFL Sandover Medal Night held at the now demolished Perth Entertainment Centre on Monday 27 August 1984. This was the first time ever that the fairest-and-best player award presentation night had been opened to the general public and it has never been opened to the public again. I view the move as part of an effort to “take the game to the people”, a move towards empowerment, at the same time as the WAFL commissioners were simultaneously disempowering people by negotiating to be part of an expanded VFL over the heads of the ordinary club supporters and even over two club presidents.
The Perth Entertainment Centre (opened on 27 December 1974 and closed in August 2002) held around 8,200 people. Tickets were sold to the Sandover Medal Count for a reasonable fee, three dollars per person or around the cost of a match-day concession ticket, and supporters were allocated specific areas within the venue according to the club they supported. Our group made an effort to attend and secure tickets for the members and for the younger people in the group such as Half and Thommo Junior (Thommo’s younger brother aged around eight). Given that the Medal Night was held on a weekday, winter’s evening in a city-centre venue (in an era prior to mass gentrification of the inner-city) not surprisingly the main group of people in attendance were the hardcore cheer squad members carrying their big flags and banners. Perth, Claremont, Subiaco, West Perth, and East Perth all had large vocal cheer squad groups at the venue that night. Of course our group cheered and waved its flags when a West Perth player received a vote just as we would have done behind the goals on any match day. Fitting in with the carnival mood of the whole evening, there were three tied winners of the award, Michael Mitchell and Steve Malaxos of Claremont and Peter Spencer of East Perth.[26]
The football historian Tony Barker[27] is extremely unfair when he writes that: “The result was far more discordant then the mere presence of women could have been, with up to 3,000 fans jeering the tallying of votes for players from rival clubs”. I was there and the general behaviour that night was very good because the crowd was made up in large part of young and dedicated football supporters most of whom were cheer squad members and under the supervision of cheer squad leaders. The back page of The West Australian on the Wednesday after the Monday night count was very critical of the event and the booing and jeering of flag-waving supporters. Various identities were trotted out to condemn the night. Surprisingly, it was not The West Australian’s chief sporting writer, the late Geoff Christian (1934-98), who wrote the piece but some unknown female journalist, Linda Byrne, perhaps drafted in from the front section of the newspaper. One wonders even whether the reporting of the Monday night medal count was held back until the Wednesday paper so that the count results were not reported prior to the reporting of the public backlash.
The sensationalist article by Byrne opens as follows: “Telephone switchboards ran hot at West Australian Newspapers, Channel 7 and talk-back radio programmes yesterday as people protested about the handling of this year’s Sandover Medal presentation”.[28] The writer goes on to explain how callers were “disgusted” because the “winners were booed by jeering flag-waving fans” during the two-hour event which was also telecast live by Channel 7. George Michalczyk of West Perth was forthright, hostile, and even a tad moralistic and superior in his comments spoken in his capacity as head of the Players’ Association: “It was a commercial failure and a TV failure. I don’t think there are any positive things to say for it. I think the general public reaction will say that this will never happen again at the Entertainment Centre”.[29] Of course the vast majority of the fans present enjoyed themselves tremendously by behaving exactly as they would on any match day. Michalczyk need not have worried himself too much: by 1987 most of these noisy, teenaged, flag-waving fans would stop attending WAFL games (having shifted over to support West Coast Eagles in the expanded VFL).
Somewhat more tactfully than most commentators and not wanting to upset either the moralizers or the fans, the then WAFL president Vince Yovich simply said that the event “lacked atmosphere”[30] which it may have done, from the TV perspective, because of the cavernous and generic nature of the venue. To his credit, East Fremantle’s coach Ron Alexander simply gave full marks to Channel 7 for attempting something different. A Channel 7 spokesperson, station manager Mr. Alan Richards, was misquoted by Linda Byrne, perhaps deliberately. At the start of the back page article Richards is proclaimed as having been surprised by the hostile reaction and Byrne takes this to mean the hostile reactions of the supporters on the night. In fact his full quote appears later in the same article and it is very clear that he is expressing surprise at the “hostile reactions” of the people who contacted TV and radio stations and the newspaper to complain about the count on the day after the event. Richards correctly and sensibly pointed out that the fan reaction on that night was the same as you would hear on the terraces on any match-day. In Richards’ words: “As a television person watching the event last night I thought it was the right approach and was somewhat surprised by the reaction”.[31] Clearly the reaction Richards is referring to here is that of the bourgeois, public policers of decency and decorum on the Tuesday rather than the reaction of the fans at the count on the Monday night. You cannot invite the public to a venue known for loud rock concerts by bands such as AC/DC and KISS and charge a very cheap admission price and then realistically expect black-tie, gala-dinner behaviour.
The moralistic public uproar resulted in the 1985 medal count night being shifted back to its traditional venue, The Golden Ballroom of the Sheraton Perth Hotel, and the ordinary supporters were again excluded. Nowadays the Brownlow (AFL) and Sandover Medal (WAFL) nights are corporate events at luxury hotel ballrooms, and players and WAGS (wives and girlfriends) dress up in their showy fineries. The counts have become fashion shows and places to be seen. Carlton AFL player Brendan Fevola’s behaviour at the 2009 Brownlow Medal Count included vomiting, swearing, spilling beer, simulated sex acts, and molestation of women.[32] No teenage cheer squad member behaved in such ways at the Perth Entertainment Centre in August 1984 although some of us might have accidentally spilled our soft-drinks! Nonetheless, the ruling-class of football decided that it most definitely did not want the lumpenproletariat supporters to be in such close proximity at future counts. There was even an early sneaky attempt to erase the 1984 Sandover Medal Count Night from football history with the 1985 edition of Christian et al.’s The Footballers book mentioning neither the count night nor the three winners’ names (but including the three winners in the list of medal winners on p. 183).[33]

East Perth Football Club

East Perth was and still remains today West Perth’s arch-rivals. East Perth was a strong club throughout the 1960s and up to 1978. However, the Perth Oval-based club generally failed to match it in the 1980s with the new powerhouses South Fremantle, Claremont, and Swan Districts (in the early-1980s) and East Fremantle and Subiaco (in the mid-1980s). The East Perth club had possibly begun to suffer the after-effects of a declining junior base in its inner-city areas, a factor that may also partially explain Perth FC’s poor years from 1980 onwards. The declining junior base was the primary factor behind West Perth’s 1994 move to a more lucrative junior zone in the Joondalup area in Perth’s outer northern suburbs.[34] In hindsight, perhaps, the 1978 grand-final between East Perth and Perth represented the end of an era, the last hurrah of the traditional inner-city clubs.
My belief then was that East Perth supporters were an overly serious and macho bunch that believed that their team was the toughest and most ruthless. They generally did not respect other clubs at all and especially West Perth. It was mostly East Perth fans who used the racist “Garlic Muncher” tag for West Perth supporters because, like South Fremantle, West Perth had always been (or at least since the 1950s) a multicultural club both in terms of its playing squads and its supporter base. The club welcomed these supporters and players and gained a reputation as a multicultural club. Both West Perth and South Fremantle represent districts with large Croatian / Yugoslav and Italian populations. Most of the ethnic soccer clubs, associated with the Croatian, Greek, and Italian communities, are based in the West Perth and South Fremantle catchment areas. Despite this, South Fremantle has never been burdened by a tag such as “Garlic Munchers” possibly because East Fremantle fans have always been far too gentlemanly and self-assured of their own worth to resort to such insulting labelling of a rival club. The other six WAFL clubs tended to be more strictly Anglo in the 1970s and 1980s, although East Perth and Swan Districts have had significant numbers of Aboriginal players and supporters.
The official “Royals” nickname for the East Perth club was an enigma. On the one hand, I felt that some East Perth supporters were somewhat embarrassed by it because it did not gel neatly with their working-class (Aussie not British) tough-guy image. This interpretation is based on the “Australia as a rugged colony” tradition which played a major role in Ashes Test cricket matches in the 1970s. On the other hand, the Royals’ nickname for East Perth and the club’s crown symbol could have been viewed in white-supremacist / British nationalist terms. If this meaning wasn’t overt during the 1980s (it clearly wasn’t) it was arguably at least there in the background playing with people’s collective subconscious, and especially those of West Perth supporters when they were hit with the “Garlic Munchers” tag. It is unfortunate that political correctness arrived too late and Royals’ fans were not castigated for their insulting use of the racist “Garlic Munchers” label for West Perth fans during the WAFL’s Golden Era. In the 1980s East Perth and East Fremantle fans were probably those least likely to wear club colours at their games although this is admittedly a subjective memory. 
Our West Perth Cheer Squad believed that East Perth players and fans took themselves too seriously and lacked charm and humour. The cheer squad members also felt that, although both clubs were mid-table in 1984-85, West Perth had a faster running and more skilful side. West Perth fans thought that West Perth’s 1982 recruitment of East Perth centreman George Michalczyk (whose nephew is the West Coast Eagles player Dean Cox) was a master-stroke as he fitted the team’s game plan well and he was also more of a physical player than many at West Perth. The team’s token tough-guy in the late-1970s and 1980s was the Vietnam War veteran John Duckworth but with Duckie there was a humorous side to him (like Carlton’s Peter “Percy” Jones and North Melbourne’s Peter “Crackers” Keenan[35]) and he tended to be primarily a ball-player and not one for king-hits off the ball.
Duckie meant a huge amount for player and fan morale; it could be argued that his return to the senior team at age 35 in 1985 was another reason behind the team’s finals’ appearance in that year although he did not himself play in the first semi-final versus Swan Districts which the club lost. Duckworth missed the last two qualifying games of the 1985 season due to the after-effects of swallowing a fish bone.[36] He had not trained for three weeks as at the Monday of the lead-up week and had lost seven kilograms.[37] He intended to resume training on the Thursday night before the first semi-final but ultimately he did not play.[38] Duckworth surely must have enjoyed John Wynne’s philosophy of having minimal pre-season training. He inspired the players and was worth much more to West Perth than his kick, marks, and handballs tally might suggest. The extremely charismatic and popular centre-half-forward Phil “Spock” Bradmore fits into the same category. Atkinson reports that Peter Menaglio won the Breckler Medal for club fairest-and-best player in 1984 while “Spock” Bradmore won the medal in the following year.[39]
East Perth back then had a large number of fair-weather fans (as of course did West Perth) who would turn out in force for the big games and sit on the grassed scoreboard banks. Most of these have gone on to support one of Perth’s AFL clubs. With East Perth there were certainly dumb-thug elements among the fair-weather army. As an example, when I went with Tim B., an East Perth supporter, to the big West Perth versus East Perth game at Leederville Oval on 26 August 1978, my father lagged behind us as he had to lock up all the car doors manually. As this was happening, Tim staged a mock fight with me on the footpath. Just as in a cliché-ridden movie, an old panel van, the vehicle of choice for mentally challenged thugs back in the day, drove past Tim B. and me at that moment, and shouted out some brain-dead encouragement to the one wearing the East Perth colours. East Perth’s travelling supporters would sit on the huge Leederville Oval scoreboard bank at West Perth home games and, as mentioned, usually they did not wear the club colours. This grass bank has largely disappeared today, in the interests of the gentrification of the ground and the takeover of the top part of the grass bank by the Town of Vincent, but it can be seen in its full glory in the picture on page 219 of Atkinson’s book.[40] On very big match days, most of the scoreboard bank crowd would end up standing rather than sitting (at least at the top and on the sides and edges).
East Perth had an organized cheer squad in the mid-1980s. David Lockhart posted on the Lost WAFL Facebook community page on 4 December 2013 to explain that he had been “the leader of this rabble” from around 1982 to around 1988.[41] He writes that the cheer squad was funded by the East Perth club and had 40 members at one point. He says his group knew the other cheer squads well and participated in the combined State of Origin cheer squad a few times. Our West Perth group did not know any of the members of David Lockhart’s cheer squad although Lockhart’s group knew Fat Pam’s group which continued making the banners for the West Perth players to run through into the 1984 season.
The East Perth fair-weather fans back in the day all expanded significant effort trying to look macho and serious. Ironically, Leederville Oval has now become East Perth’s home ground since the club was forced to leave Perth Oval for the Perth Glory Soccer Club. It is indeed ironic that the East Perth club, which prided itself on its macho, Aussie, tough-guy image over the years, would have to leave its home ground for soccer, the so-called sport of, to use the title of the late Johnny Warren’s autobiography, “fairies, wogs, and poofters” (yes, Garlic Munchers).[42] One might even want to refer to the concept of “karma” here, a concept that many of the middle-aged, and upper-middle-class “Buddhists” living in the now gentrified East Perth suburb can probably relate to. As the Full Points Footy website comments: “East Perth actually played its home matches at Leederville [Oval] during season 2000 owing to Perth Oval being consigned to the heretics, i.e. it was needed for the ineptly named ‘Perth Glory’s’ soccer fixtures”.[43]
I can remember attending the second last West Perth versus East Perth game ever played at Perth Oval on Monday 1 June 1998. I sat under the tin shed in the south-western corner, just to the right of the main grandstand if you were looking across from the scoreboard bank. There was an official crowd of 4,853 people, a very high crowd for the post-Fremantle Dockers era. East Perth actually won that day, 16.8 (104) to 8.10 (58), although West Perth made the grand final in that year only to lose it to East Fremantle.[44] This 1 June 1998 match was the last WAFL game ever to be played at Perth Oval in front of a crowd exceeding three thousand people.
Despite East Perth vacating Perth Oval, West Perth supporters did not have the last laugh because East Perth then joined Subiaco as the new co-tenants of Leederville Oval! The ground has now become a yuppie, boutique style ground with most of the scoreboard wing gone (it can be viewed on Google Earth) as well as the around-the-ground seating including the cheer squad’s seats behind the northern-end goal. In the general public parts of the ground only the seats in front of the tin shed in the north-west corner remain. Subiaco has built a tasteful new social club / grandstand in between the main grandstand and the tin shed which, if my memory serves me correctly, was home to a stepped section of gravel or concreted terracing (or an upwards sloping gravelled or concreted section) topped with a bar and / or a hot food caravan back in the 1980s (similar to the still-existing can bar terrace at Lathlain Perk). Despite all the changes, I still feel very much at home in the famous old ground. The old gates in the south-western corner have gone replaced by new Phil Matson Gates. It was somewhat cute and very politically correct to name these gates after Phil Matson who was a successful player and coach at both East Perth and Subiaco in the first half of the twentieth century. He can’t have had many challengers. I can’t imagine that the Alex Hamilton Gates or the Kevan Sparks Gates would have been deemed suitable names, these being the only two players I can think of from more recent years who played for both clubs. Oh, wait...The Peter Spencer Gates? I would like to see that!
The fact that Leederville Oval has become East Perth’s home ground does not sit well with me, but, as Brian Atkinson pointed out in personal e-mail correspondence, once West Perth moved out any other club had the right to move in. Clearly Subiaco, after being forced out of its Subiaco Oval headquarters by the new power-brokers of football the Western Australian Football Commission (WAFC), perceived that a move effectively just down the street to Leederville Oval would pose the least threat to its identity as a name change would not be needed. Ironically and sadly, the only visible signs of red-and-blue I observed when I visited Leederville Oval on the peaceful and sunny winter morning of Wednesday 6 July 2011 was the colouring of the brand name of Medibank Private, the current sponsors of the ground, at the back of the old main grandstand. The ground is presently a mish-mash of colours, a genuine post-modern collage, as you can see the blue-and-black of East Perth only 20-metres away from the maroon-and-gold of Subiaco. However, despite this, I still love the dear old ground (as I also love Dorrien Gardens).
Evidence of the East Perth fair-weather fan mentality is the fact that the club’s average attendances have been among the lowest of all WAFL clubs in the post-West Coast Eagles era. The so-called “dedicated” East Perth supporters of the early-1980s all quickly jumped ship at the first opportunity to support the new, artificial, corporate West Coast franchise. The concept of “loyalty” in Western Australian football since 1987 has been strained, muted, and bastardized, with some strange individuals following both West Coast and Fremantle in the AFL. Imagine people supporting both Manchester United and Manchester City or both the legendary Glasgow clubs Celtic and Rangers! Other West Australian football followers switched teams twice, once from their WAFL club to the West Coast Eagles in 1987 and once from the West Coast Eagles to the Fremantle Dockers in 1995.
A famous American sports fan turned commentator, Joe Benigno, wrote in his only partly tongue-in-cheek book Rules for New York Sports Fans that the number one “rule” for supporting sports in New York City is that you cannot have more than one team per sport, i.e. you cannot support both the Yankees and Mets in baseball or both the Giants and the Jets in American football or both the Knicks or Nets in basketball or two or more of the Rangers, Islanders or Devils in ice-hockey.[45] This rule has always been modified in Australia where you were “allowed” to support one football team per competition in the 1970s and 1980s. For example, you could support Geelong, East Perth, and Port Adelaide or West Perth, Richmond, and Norwood (to name the three clubs that David Palm played for). This was unchanged in theory but became very confusing in practice after the West Coast Eagles joined the VFL/AFL as it was then “permitted” for you to leave your existing VFL/AFL team to support the Eagles which most, but by no means all, people did. Then in 1995 you were “permitted” to leave the Eagles to support the Dockers especially if you lived anywhere near the Fremantle area or if you had historic or family ties to either one of East or South Fremantle.
The Dockers, like baseball’s New York Mets in relation to the Yankees and soccer’s Melbourne City in relation to Melbourne Victory, became a team you supported if you didn’t like the Eagles as much as a team you supported for its own sake. Philosophers Marx and Engels might have called the Mets and Dockers the anti-theses of the dialectical contradiction in that they only make sense in relation to the “big brother” that they always measure themselves up against.
Many people also abandoned their WAFL team, either in practice alone or in theory as well, to support the Eagles or Dockers. In 1987 some formally divorced their WAFL club while for others they simply ignored their old wife whilst becoming infatuated with their glamorous new blue-and-gold girlfriend (with those sexy eagles’ wings)! This created an alarming situation where fans were not castigated for leaving their WAFL club to support an AFL club. In fact it was even regarded positively if you did so as the West Coast Eagles was mistakenly perceived by many to be a state team rather than just another club team which just happened to be Perth-based. Therefore, simply because the WAFL clubs and the AFL clubs were not in the same competition, it was acceptable to abandon your WAFL club in the post-West Coast Eagles era, and I always thought this was very disappointing and wrong-headed. Can you imagine supporters abandoning Manchester City, Newcastle United or West Ham United if they slipped out of the English Premier League? In fact recently Portsmouth still attracted home crowds of around 16,000-18,000 people whilst playing in League Two (tier-four of the pyramid when viewed from the top). Furthermore, most Fremantle Dockers’ supporters over the age of 30-35 used to be West Coast Eagles supporters making the “intensity” and “rivalry” of the early “Western Derby” played between West Coast and Fremantle ridiculous.
Tony Barker interviewed the business and football protagonists involved in the formation of the West Coast Eagles in 1986-87.[46] The after-the-fact rationalizations, justifications, and profound analysis are interesting although we do not get an apology from any of those suited businesspersons who bled the Eagles dry in its first two years with conspicuous consumption and bad business decisions. These poor decisions include at the very least: (a) agreeing to pay a AUD4 million licence fee to the VFL up-front; (b) paying excessive amounts for the aging Ross Glendinning and the injury-prone Phil Narkle; (c) showing a distinct lack of ethics by pursuing contracted players Paul Harding and Gary Buckenara; (d) hiring two coaches Alexander and Todd without VFL/AFL coaching experience; and (e) inviting “corporate people” rather than “football people” on to the board.[47]
Barker explores in depth the “personal politics” surrounding the births of West Coast in 1987 and Fremantle in 1995 and devotes three pages to Gerard Neesham’s SWAFL.[48] This is one of his book’s clear strong points. Barker is rightly critical of the firing of coaches Ron Alexander and John Todd by West Coast in 1987 and 1989 and the manner in which those devious and sneaky “business transactions” were conducted and rationalized.[49] However, in the main, Barker does not go beyond the assumption of nineteenth century scientific positivism that progress is always good, or, if not good, then at least “inevitable”. Those who might scorn Marxism for alleged historical determinism all too quickly fall back on that word “inevitable” which aims, in effect, to make people unaccountable for their own choices and actions. The term suggests that the only reasonable choice available to us is to get behind the direction in which history is marching or engage in the futile task of trying to hold back the clock. Using this logic, then, Swan Districts’ Bill Walker was and is a person “living in the past” whilst John Walker, Richard Colless, and the six pro-VFL WAFL club presidents become, for historians, virtuous (no matter what they actually did) because they were on “the side of history”.

East Perth versus West Perth, Perth Oval, Round 16 (21 July) 1984

My personal 1984 season notes state as follows about the East Perth versus West Perth match at Perth Oval on 21 July 1984:

“East Perth 19.15 d West Perth 18.17. Perth Oval. Michael [B.] lost lens at Claisebrook Station. Huge record cheer squad – talked to [West Perth coach Dennis] Cometti before the match. Timeclock wasn’t working – thrilling last quarter. Great games by [John] Gastev and [Derek] Kickett” [underlining in original].

Clearly the West Perth cheer squad had grown to its full and mature size by 21 July 1984 and, as mentioned previously, our group would swell at big away games as other West Perth fans would join us. This would include those who regularly sat in other sections of Leederville Oval (i.e. away from the cheer squad) at home games. When the cheer squad went to Perth Oval on 21 July 1984 we sat behind the southern-end goals just as we had previously done at Claremont Oval. There was no territorial invasion other than the physical entering of the ground.
The West Perth Cheer Squad had a large contingent that day (as my personal notes from 1984 record); the sun was lovely; and no-one disturbed the cheer squad members or insulted us. The East Perth Cheer Squad was behind the northern-end goals and so would not have met the West Perth cheer squad which sat at the southern-end goals after arriving from Claisebrook train station on the south-eastern side of the ground. The usual family groups of Aboriginal people that supported East Perth and sat under the trees near the back fence at the southern-end (Lord Street-end) were there that day but they gave the cheer squad not the slightest trouble nor the cheer squad them. West Perth was a multicultural club; when your lead rover is Fong and your lead ruck-rover is Menaglio and you have a Kickett and a Davis (two Aboriginal players) on your team you would not want to entertain a racist thought even if you were that way inclined. The grassed bank behind the southern-end goals can be seen in a picture in the Claremont history book which shows action from an East Perth versus Claremont match played at the ground in the early-1970s.[50]
As was typical of away games, the cheer squad members were in a jovial, carnival mood all day which persisted even after West Perth suffered a narrow loss. We all went back to Claisebrook Station (where the lost contact lens incident referred to in my season notes occurred) after the match in a large group in order to journey back to Perth central train station in the city-centre. The days at Claremont and Perth Ovals were very similar: a large cheer squad group; fine weather; a carnival atmosphere among the group; and a large group claiming half a carriage on the train back into the city-centre. We were possibly fortunate not to get into trouble with opposing fans at Perth Oval. That trend would end with the cheer squad’s first and probably only visit to that most parochial of WAFL grounds, Bassendean Oval, home of 1980s WAFL powerhouse the Swan Districts Football Club.

[1] Marsh, Aggro, pp. 24-5.
[2] Ibid., p. 24.
[3] The single version (b/w “England We’ll Fly the Flag”) reached Number 2 in the UK charts and spent 13 weeks in the Top 75.
[4] Personal Interview, 8 July 2011.
[5] Casey, K. (n/d but probably 1996), The Tigers’ Tale: the Origins and the History of the Claremont Football Club (Perth: Kevin Casey), pp. 187-90; Gorman, S. (2005), BrotherBoys: the Story of Jim and Phillip Krakouer (St. Leonard’s: Allen & Unwin).
[6] Full Points Footy website, http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/Claremont_Part_One.htm [accessed 5 January 2011].
[7] Ibid.
[8] Full Points Footy website, http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/Claremont_Part_Two.htm [accessed 5 January 2011].
[9] Gorman, BrotherBoys.
[10] Casey, The Tigers’ Tale, p. 139.
[11] John Todd cited in Dawson, B. (2004), John Todd: Six Decades of Footy (West Leederville: Cambridge Publishing), p. 210.
[12] Dawson, John Todd, p. 210.
[13] See the dedicated East Fremantle and Subiaco pages at John Devaney’s website, Full Points Footy.
[14] Full Points Footy website, http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/west_perth_(3).htm [accessed 5 January 2011].
[15] Stocks, G. (1986), “Smith gives Demons more grit”, The West Australian, 31 March, p. 68.
[16] Atkinson, It’s a Grand Old Flag, p. 205.
[17] Brian Atkinson, personal e-mail communication to the author dated 19 November 2011.
[18] See the discussion between the author and Perth supporter Adrian Gibson at the following link: http://waflglorydays.blogspot.co.uk/2016/06/round-11-1976-west-perth-1417-101-d.html [accessed 29 October 2016].
[19] McColl, G. (2008), The Official Biography of Celtic: if you know the History (London: Headline Publishing), p. 290; O’Kane, Celtic Soccer Crew, pp. 71-3.
[20] Source: Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Gibbs [accessed 12 April 2011].
[21] Full Points Footy website, http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/g.htm [accessed 12 April 2011].
[22] Source: Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Palm [accessed 12 April 2011].
[23] Stocks, G. (1985a), “Disappointing end for Kim Rogers”, The West Australian, 2 September, p. 72.
[24] Ibid., p. 72.
[25] Stocks, G. (1987), “West Perth pace key factor”, The West Australian, 28 March, p. 200.
[26] Casey, The Tigers’ Tale, p. 156.
[27] Barker, Behind the Play, p. 194.
[28] Byrne, L. (1984), “Protests hit Sandover ‘muddle’”, The West Australian, 29 August, p. 128.
[29] George Michalczyk cited in ibid., p. 128.
[30] Vince Yovich cited in ibid., p. 128.
[31] Alan Richards cited in ibid., p. 128.
[32] Fevola, Fev, pp. 252-7; Franklin, R. (2012), Fev Unauthorised: the Biography of Brendan Fevola, Football’s Flawed Genius, paperback edition (Richmond: Slattery Media Group), Chapter 8, pp. 114-37; Hinde, S. and V. Mayberry (2011), “New Year’s leave: Fev’s career on knife’s edge after latest drama”, The Sunday Mail [Brisbane], 2 January, p. 3.
[33] Christian, G., Lee, J. and B. Messenger (1985), The Footballers: a History of Football in Western Australia (Perth: St George Books).
[34] Atkinson, It’s a Grand Old Flag, p. 224.
[35] Frost, Immortals, p. 236.
[36] Christian, G. (1985b), “Injuries sour West Perth’s bid for glory”, The West Australian, 26 August, p. 88.
[37] Ibid.
[38] Ibid.
[39] Atkinson, It’s a Grand Old Flag, Appendix 5, p. 273.
[40] Ibid., p. 219.
[41] Source: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Lost-WAFL/563746750348335 [accessed 5 December 2013].
[42] Warren, J. (2003), Sheilas, Wogs and Poofters: an Incomplete Biography of Johnny Warren and Soccer in Australia, with A. Harper and J. Whittington (North Sydney: Random House).
[43] Full Points Footy website, footnote 18, http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/east_perth_(2).htm [accessed 5 January 2011].
[44] The match scores are taken from Atkinson, It’s a Grand Old Flag, p. 342.
[45] Benigno, J. (2010), Rules for New York Sports Fans (Chicago: Triumph Books), pp. 1-4.
[46] Barker, Behind the Play.
[47] For Mal Brown’s opinion on the bad business and footballing decisions and the conspicuous consumption of the original Indian Pacific Limited/ West Coast Eagles’ leadership see Brown and Hansen, Mal Brown & Mongrels I’ve Met, Chapter 17, pp. 185-95.
[48] Ibid.
[49] Yes, coaches with VFL/AFL coaching experience should have been hired but given that Alexander and Todd actually were hired they then should have been treated justly and ethically.
[50] Casey, The Tigers’ Tale, p. 119.

Featured Post

ROUND 19, 1986 - South Fremantle FC 24.18 (162) d West Perth FC 16.11 (107), Fremantle Oval.

Round 19, 1986 – South Fremantle v West Perth, Fremantle Oval This Round 19 match at Fremantle Oval was a match West Perth really had to w...